Finite ElementMethods for System of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) Equations, Its Variant &Applications to Ion Channels

报告题目:Finite ElementMethods for System  of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) Equations, Its Variant  &Applications to Ion Channels
报告时间:2023年4月6日15:00-16:00 
报告地点:红瓦楼726 
报告人简介:Dr. Pengtao Sun (孙澎涛) is a Full  Professorof Department of Mathematical Sciences in University of Nevada,  Las Vegas (UNLV).Dr. Sun obtained his PhD degree from Institute of  Mathematics, Chinese Academyof Sciences in 1997. Before joining  University of Nevada, Las Vegas in 2007, heworked as Research Scientist,  Postdoctoral Fellow, Research Associate andAssistant Professor in  Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Hong Kong PolytechnicUniversity,  Pennsylvania State University and Simon Fraser University. Dr  Sun’sprimary research fields are Numerical PDEs and Scientific  & EngineeringComputing with applications to  miscellaneous multiphysics problems in thefields of solid mechanics,  fluid dynamics, fuel cell dynamics, fluid-structure  interactions,hemodynamics, electrohydrodynamics, and etc. Dr. Sun’s  research has beencontinuously supported by National Science Foundation,  Simons Foundation, and UNLV’sFaculty Opportunity Awards since 2008. Dr.  Sun was the recipient of Distinguished ResearcherAward at College of  Sciences, UNLV in 2016. 
报告摘要:The Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP)  system is one of commonly used models in theoretical and computational  studies of biological ion channels, especially the fields of  electro-kinetics and electro- hydrodynamics gained an increasing  interest in recent years. In contrast to the limited amount of work on  the numerical analysis, numerical computations with PNP equations have  been widely conducted by computational physicists and biophysicists, and  finite element method is most popularly adopted in recent years to  solve the steady-state and time-dependent PNP equations. However, the  finite element analyses of PNP equations are either incomplete or lack  the accuracy. In this talk, I am going to address the challenging  problems in the finite element analysis of PNP equations, then introduce  our recent work on the a priori finite element error analysis for the  time- dependent PNP equations, including both standard Galerkin method  and mixed finite element method. We also developed and analyzed the  mixed finite element method for PNP/Stokes coupling problem. Next, I  will also talk about a new model called the fourth-order modified  Poisson-Fermi equation resulted from the Bazant-Storey-Kornyshev (BSK)  theory to account for electrostatic correlations in concentrated  electrolytes, and the development of corresponding FEMs. Finally, I will  introduce the application of PNP system to ion channels, and our future  research plan on a realistic ionic fluid problem modeled by the  transient PNP/Stokes coupling system.